Bread Mold Lab Report Essays

Bread Mold Lab Report Essays Bread Mold Lab Report Paper Bread Mold Lab Report Paper The motivation behind this lab was to test the impact of water on bread shape development. Speculation: estimated bread shape would become quicker if the bread was presented to water. Materials: 1. Bread 2. Plastic cup 3. Water 4. Elastic band 5. Cling wrap 6. Light 7. Scale 8. Seizers Procedures: Day 1. Cut two bits of bread 1 midsection 2. Spot the facial hair in two separate cups 3. Put 1 drops of water on one of the bits of bread 4. Spread cups with saran wrap 5. Put elastic groups around each cup 6. Spot cups on scale to gauge them Day 2 . Watch the shape or any progressions to the bread 2. Recheck bread to see the distinction in weight 3. Record your information 4. Discard the bread and additionally of the shape Data: Both bits of bread were stale. There was no bread shape on ether bits of bread. The bread remained a similar size. No adjustment in the shade of the bread. Weight of bread when seven days I Before multi week I After multi week Dry bread | 5. 5 grams | 5. 5 grams I Moist bread 5. 5 grams 6. 0 grams I Questions: 1 . What does your information appear about the impact of your Variable on Rhizomes Roth? The information from my investigation show that 11 drops of water doesn't help the development of bread form. 2. Is it true that you were amazed by the aftereffects of your examination? Indeed, I was shocked in light of the fact that I figured water would quicken the development of bread form. 3. What part of structuring and doing a test did you find troublesome? This was not that hard of an analysis, I didn't see one section as more troublesome than the any of different parts. 4. If you somehow happened to do additionally investigation into bread shape development, which of different factors old you be keen on testing. I would be keen on air as a variable since think it influenced my exploration on water and bread form. End: The information doesn't bolster my theory on water making bread form become quicker. I dont think this was a decent examination since we put the bread in an impermeable cup by covering the top with cling wrap and putting an elastic band around it. On the off chance that this was useable information it would show the 11 drops of water was not close to enough water to make bread shape become any quicker.

Plato and Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Plato and Aristotle Essay Plato the incomparable Greek old style thinker lived between c. 427 and c. 347 BC. Plato along with his tutor, Socrates, and Aristotle (384-322 BC) are credited with helping establish the frameworks of Western way of thinking. Plato was an understudy of Socrates and the out of line passing of Socrates by execution is thought to have significantly influenced affected him. Plato would later write in his discoursed the lessons of Socrates. Other than philosophizing, Plato was likewise a mathematician who helped show the differentiation among unadulterated and applied science. Plato likewise established what is believed to be the main foundation of higher learning in Western world, the Academy, in Athens. Plato was a refined author and this is clear in the discoursed. The exchanges have kept on being utilized to show reasoning, rationale, talk and science. Without a doubt Plato’s theory has impacted such a large number of, yet not really likeminded people and they incorporate Plato’s understudy and his most prominent pundit, Aristotle, Plotinus, Philo, St. Augustine, Avicenna, St. Bonaventure, Hegel, to name just yet a couple. The Christian Church was profoundly enlivened and educated by Platonism. The Cambridge Platonists were so named in light of the permanent imprint Plato had left in their academic lives. Some different rationalists like Friedrich Nietzsche along with his supporters would assault Plato lessons. The rundown is interminable. Plato used so much impact and this drove Alfred North Whitehead to watch broadly: â€Å"All Western way of thinking comprises of commentaries of Plato. At the core of Platonism is the hypothesis of structures, which will you find with much amazement that Plato just arrangements with it nearly in going in his exchanges. In any case the hypothesis has come to be an apparatus that can assist us with comprehension Plato’s way to deal with morals and mysticism, feel and epistemology. Plato built up the hypothesis in his center period exchanges like Phaedo, Symposium, and Republic and afterward censured it himself in Parmenides (Brickhouse and Smith, 2008). The hypothesis is a clarification of Plato’s conviction that there exists an irrelevant Universe of ‘forms’, or ideal parts of regular things, for example, table, winged animal, thoughts/feelings, delight, activity, and so on (uororegon. edu/plato. html, standard. 3). This implies the articles and the thoughts in our material world are negligible shadows of the structures. To have the option to comprehend the hypothesis of structures better we first need to comprehend what frames as Plato saw them. A structure is an applied property or quality. On the off chance that you can take an item and, at that point separate that question and consider it without anyone else then it is structure you are mulling over. In the event that we could utilize the case of a b-ball, separate its roundness from its shading, its weight, and maybe its surface and afterward think pretty much its roundness, this is the type of roundness. Furthermore, as Plato put it the roundness exists separated from the ball and in an alternate method of presence than it. Structure isn't just the possibility of roundness you have in the brain, structure exists autonomously of the b-ball and furthermore freely of whether somebody considers it. This applies to all adjust things, not simply b-ball. They take an interest or duplicate the type of roundness. Structures vary from material articles in view of the properties they have. The primary property of structures is that they are otherworldly and not at all like material things don't exist in existence. A ball exists at a specific spot and at a specific time. The basketball’s roundness structure doesn't exist in space and this would clarify why they are perpetual. A structure like roundness will never show signs of change and it does even exist in time. It continues as before consistently and at all spots. You can start up a structure in any better place or time and it will in any case be the equivalent. Regardless of whether all items that are round are obliterated the property of roundness would in any case exist. The other property of structures is that they are unadulterated I. e. hello are properties isolated from every other property (Ryle, standard. 7). To utilize the case of b-ball still, we will see that it is made out of numerous properties separated from the roundness and this incorporate ballness, orangeness, versatility, and so forth, and all are assembled to make one b-ball. In this way there are numerous structures existing without anyone else, aside from exist ence. Roundness is simply unadulterated roundness as is orangeness. Structures are not quite the same as material articles since they are otherworldly and unadulterated. Structures can likewise be comprehended as being models. This is implies that they are the ideal instances of the property they speak to, they are the ideal exhibit whereupon every single material item are based. Structures are additionally Ultimately Real elements. Each material item is a duplicate of an assortment of structures. The other thing to note about structures is that they are Causes meaning they give clarifications of why things are how they are and they are additionally the source or inception of the being of things ( Banach, standard 11). The last part of structures is that they are Systematically Interconnected. This is to state that structures envelop a framework beginning from the type of the Good moving from increasingly broad to progressively specific †from increasingly target to progressively emotional The general structure Plato’s contention goes this way: we do accept that the more goal an idea is, the more genuine the thing it speaks to. This we do by utilizing objectivity to recognize appearance from the real world. So the more target you get, the more genuine you get. Plato’s second reason is that structures are more target than material articles. This prompts the end that structures are more genuine than objects. Plato says that the world we see with our faculties regularly bamboozles us, a marvel that would not be available if the world and the articles we see with our faculties were genuine. It gives the idea that all the items we see are just pictures or encounters of our brain. They are emotional perspectives for genuine articles. The world we see isn't this present reality however its picture and it is hard to determine at what level of perception we connect with the genuine articles that make up the world. So we are compelled to expect that the more goal the idea of depiction is the more genuine the item it portrays. Through what is called persuasion process we consolidate a wide range of perspectives to accomplish an increasingly target portrayal that obliges the various basic perspectives. For Plato along these lines genuine items can't be the emotional pictures we see. The regular material items like seats, tables, trees, are diverse in that they consider the entirety of the abstract pictures we type of a solitary article. Yet, we ought not accept this as the genuine article since: we can just get in contact with these items through abstract picture. They additionally contain a wide range of properties that are joined. Finally, these articles are continually evolving. As such the main level that things truly exist is at the degree of single properties expelled from specific articles. What we see of the world are emotional points of view and except if there are structures, no doubt some part of relativism is valid. Relativism holds that everything in presence is dependent upon an abstract perspective on truth, excellence, truth and equity. Plato questioned relativism saying the greater part of the occasions we equitably talk about and contend about ideas like excellence, truth and equity and as such this logic procedure causes us comprehend them better. So on the off chance that there types of magnificence, truth and equity then it is conceivable to impartially condemn abstract perspectives about these things. Plato composes that structures inexact structures. As such the type of excellence is flawless magnificence and the type of equity is impeccable equity. Imagining Forms along these lines was essential to Plato since it empowered the savant who gets a handle on the elements to be best ready to decide to what degree reasonable cases of the Forms are genuine instances of the Forms they surmised (Philosophyprofessor. com, 2008) Theory of structures can help an individual make decisions of good and terrible, better or more regrettable by taking part or replicating the qualities of the all the great practices around us. On the off chance that we comprehend the idea of something we can likewise tell if the idea is one that we ought to strive for. Teleology is the investigation of objectives, closures, and purposes. Telos implies â€Å"end† or â€Å"purpose†. An individual holding a teleological world view accepts that the finish of things gives importance to every one of that has occurred or that will happen. On the off chance that one holds that history has a course of events with a start and end, in a teleological perspective on the world, at that point the importance and estimation of every single authentic occasion is gotten from their closures or purposes. Aristotle, Plato’s understudy, is the main advocate of the teleological view (Hooker, standard. 1). In giving his four causes (aitia) for things, Aristotle records the end/reason for which the thing was made as the most significant. Aristotle led a causal examination of a particular branch of reality which bring about causal information. Causal information is the information on suitable aims. Aristotle underlined the idea of cause and this clarifies why his hypothesis causality is once in a while alluded to as the teaching of four causes. As indicated by Aristotle, what cause is, and what number of types causes there are, is what is vital to a fruitful examination of the world around (plato. tanford. edu/passages/aristotle-causality, 2008) Aristotle says that we can conclude that we know about a thing if just we have gotten a handle on its motivation, or its why. Aristotle gives a general record of the four causes. It is a general record since it is material to everything requiring a clarification and even incorporates aesthetic creations and human activities. In Aristotle hypothesis of causality, there are four sorts of causes that can be utilized to respond to a why-question. These are:

IV therapy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

IV treatment - Assignment Example These examinations have suggested that fringe I.V cannula should remain in-situ for not longer than 72 hours put something aside for uncommon situations where it can remain for not over 96 hours (Finlay 48). It ought to be checked like clockwork. Isotonic saline support liquid would help for a patient with a low ECF volume particularly on the off chance that it has accompanied haemodynamic breakdown. Where the diminished ECF is joined by low plasma sodium fixation, Hypertonic saline is most appropriate. Anesthetized patients will as a rule have decreased circulatory strain when there is no ECF volume that is contracted. This is on the grounds that sedation decreases venous tone. Such hypotension would be controlled by utilizing isotonic saline(Weinstein and Ada 61). Without electrolyte water ought to be utilized in instances of patients with high water deficiency in their ICF compartment. This should be guided by the degree of plasma sodium focus; for the most part when it surpasses 140mN. It is conceivable to manage two medications utilizing one syringe or IV line. Stays of the principal sedate and the diluent ought not change the subsequent medication. At the point when this occurs, the two medications are supposed to be inconsistent. Medication contradiction check looks to recognize the nearness of hasten or gas that outcome from the blend of two medications. In the event that the medication doesn't stay unblemished inside 24 hours, it could likewise be a sign of contrariness. Y-site similarity check utilizes a 1:1 blend of arrangements whose fixations are given. Admixture similarity check, then again, joins the test masses of two medications in different diluents (Finlay 49). Fringe IV catheters are utilized generally in overseeing drugs and parenteral sustenance. They are likewise used to get to venipuncture. It is imperative to keep up their patency to relieve the expense of substitution and distress. Arrangements of fluctuating heparin qualities are utilized to flush these catheters. Heparin diminishes the danger of clusters in the lumen in this manner keeping up the patency of catheters. Heparin should

What Does An August SAT Date Mean For Students

For The First Time In Decades The SAT Will Be Offered In The Late Summer The new SAT is debuting this March, but another big change for the test is on the horizon – the College Board recently revealed that, starting in 2017, students will have the option to take the SAT in August. With the addition of a test date also comes the removal of one – the College Board will also eliminate the January test starting in 2018. While this change seems far off, it can have a big impact on how current sophomores (the high school class of 2018) prepare for the exam. How This Affects Testing Schedules With the elimination of the January test, students will have to make sure they start the test prep process early, ensuring they can get their goal score by the December test date. While many colleges currently accept January test scores for fall applicants, with the elimination of that test, the first spring date will be in March – way too late for seniors to take and get their scores back for consideration for admission. An Extra Chance to Test Before Fall of Senior Year The new August test date will be beneficial to many rising seniors, as they’ll have a chance to take the test before the rigors of the fall of senior year kick in. They’ll also be able to better assess whether they’re prepared to apply early to their top-choice college. Utilize Summer Test Prep For those who choose to dedicate part of their summer to test prep, this is also a great opportunity to put their skills to the test earlier. Currently, students who prep over the summer have to wait until October to take the SAT. That gap between when their test prep tapers and the test date can cause a little brain-drain for some students, especially if they have a challenging course load that takes away from time they could spend brushing up on their SAT skills. While the new SAT claims to better align with what students are learning in the classroom, so additional outside prep isn’t crucial, it’s important to remember that this just isn’t true. Students who dedicate even just a little time to test prep see score increases. If students really want to perform well they need to prepare by taking practice tests, studying the material, and practicing test-taking strategies. Students Can’t Afford to Get Behind On Test Prep While the January test is typically one of the least popular SAT test dates, it is often a critical option for students who may need that one last chance to get their scores up for college admissions. This is why it’s very important for students to get started on their test prep strategy early, so they’re not scrambling in the fall of senior year. There are some disadvantages to the August test date, as pointed out in this article. However, it’s important to remember that no matter when you decide to take the SAT or ACT you should go into the test completely prepared. Luckily, this change won’t go into effect until 2017, so underclassmen have plenty of time to determine what’s the best test rep strategy and testing schedule for them.

Is Schizophrenia A Challenging Brain Disorder - 1555 Words

Imagine having to always be in fear that your child is trying to commit suicide and self-harm, or hearing voices and seeing things that tell them to kill their own family. Schizophrenic people often have a loss of contact with reality, in turn effecting the person as well as the family. The disorder affects a person’s ability to distinguish between what is reality and what is fantasy, people diagnosed with the disorder are affected by delusions, hallucinations, social withdrawal, disturbed thoughts and unusual behavior. It interferes with a person s ability to think clearly, express emotions, make decisions and relate to others. They may see or hear things that are not there, speak in odd or confusing ways, believe that others are trying to harm them, or feel as though they are constantly being watched. Unfortunately, a single, simple way of schizophrenia treatment does not exist. Schizophrenia is a challenging brain disorder that affects the way a person thinks, acts and sees the world. Research has connected schizophrenia to many possible causes, including aspects of brain structure, environmental, and genetic causes. Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects 300,000 Canadians (3). Although it affects both men and women equally, it tends to be more severe in men than in women (1). Schizophrenia most often appears in men in their late teens or early twenties, while it appears in women in their late twenties or early thirties (3). Finding the causes forShow MoreRelatedFive Categories of Schizophrenia1068 Words   |  5 PagesLaing has stated, â€Å"Schizophrenia cannot be understood without understanding despair† (â€Å"Schizophrenia Quotes† 1). In his statement, he reveals a side of schizophrenia that is more than a mental disorder, he shows how vulnerable and painful the disorder can be for those who are diagnosed. Patients who have been diagnosed with such a challenging obstacle, may often feel a sense of despair in an attempt to conquer schizophrenia and its symptoms. Medication for the mental disorder has advanced, so thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Emotional Disorder O n The Individual s Life1641 Words   |  7 Pagesare many causes that are liked to an emotional disorder. From a cognitive perspective, it is well known that when there is some type of impairment in certain brain areas then there is a large change that there is a mental illness present in the individual’s life. A person’s cognitive skills are necessary and fundamental for elements such as: attention, information processing, as well as memory, and critical thinking. This means that a cognitive disorder would have an impact on the person’s perceptionRead MoreSymptoms Of Schizophrenia And Bipolar Disorder1258 Words   |  6 Pages The cases of diagnosed Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder have been on the rise for the past several years. Since these diseases are hereditarily linked, the rise of childhood onset Schizophrenia and Bipolar disorder has also had increased diagnosed cases. Through new medical research and availability of new treatments and medication, scientists and doctors are now uncovering new reasons as to why these mental diseases are on the come up. Human studies administered by various research facilitiesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1230 Words   |  5 PagesMood disorders are illnesses that describe a serious change in mood, it is a mental illness that occurs in the brain. A person with a mood disorder can have a hard time living normally in their everyday life; from feeling hopeless, drowsiness, lack of good energy and low self-esteem. It creates a big impact on a person’s decisions and actions and sometimes can even make them go insane and suicidal. However, some mood disorder are really common and can seek treatment but some can be really rare andRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia Medication Treatment934 Words   |  4 PagesSCHIZOPHRENIA MEDICATION TREATMENT Introduction Schizophrenia is a disease of brain which disturbs the way brain cell communicate with each other and function, which is commonly caused by excessive production of dopamine. Furthermore, it cause serious psychotic symptoms which disrupts an individual quality of life, social deficit, abnormal social behaviors which often due to doubting and adapting unrealistic cases to realistic situations, and as a result, social isolation. For treatment of schizophreniaRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1553 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Many people around the world may have Schizophrenia in their genes and won’t even realize it until it’s too late. Stress can trigger the gene and cause the person to become schizophrenic. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that causes a person to behave, think, and see the world differently from other people. There are many different ways to treat the disorder but there is no cure. When treated properly, many people with schizophrenia are able to enjoy life and function within their familiesRead MoreWhat Is Schizophrenia?1499 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Schizophrenia? The study of schizophrenia dates back to the early 1800’s, when a guy by the name of John Haslam published a book called â€Å"Observations of Insanity†. In his book he goes into detail about the case studies or patents that show symptoms that we could categorize as schizophrenia disorder (John Haslam). By the end of the 19th Century the concept of schizophrenia was made known by a German psychiatrist by the name of Emil Krapelin. He basically took what he learned from HaslamRead MoreThe human brain is a very complex organ which has conquered the minds of many for the wonders it800 Words   |  4 Pages The human brain is a very complex organ which has conquered the minds of many for the wonders it consistently propagates in terms of rationality, morality, sociol functioning, executive functioning and other attributes. A simple definition taken from the oxford dictionary 2014 defines schizophrenia as a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behaviour, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal fromRead MoreMental Health1329 Words   |  6 Pagesor physical illness. It can also be used to describe long-term psychiatric conditions, which may have significant effects on an individual’s functioning. Some of the most common mental health problems are; anxiety, depression, psychosis, mania, schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, OCD. A qualified clinician should only diagnose such conditions. Anxiety and depression feature as the two most common reasons for people to consult their doctor. There are two sides of mental health, which weRead MoreWhat Is Normal And Abnormal Behavior? â€Å"Normal† And â€Å"Abnormal†1128 Words   |  5 PagesNormal is behavior that is average not so out of the ordinary, adapting to a life and dealing with success and Abnormal is a different behavior from a majority of the society, such as mental disorders, anxiety, mood swings, rage, over sleeping and withdrawal from everyone. Let me say that Mental illness and disorders of the human mind is what is so fascinating to me and what has drawn me to love everything there is about Psychology. You can never stop learning about it and always will continue to have

The Monarchy And A Dictatorship Essay - 1221 Words

Constitutional Beginnings Assignment Constitutional Beginnings: Describe some of the purposes of â€Å"government†. The government has multiple purposes. Some purposes of the government are to protect the Unites States from outside attacks, such as terrorists, and from itself, provide citizens with civil rights, promote general welfare and establish justice. What are some of the differences between a monarchy and a dictatorship? A monarchy and a dictatorship are forms of government that are similar but also extremely different. Some of the differences between a monarchy and a dictatorship are how the person comes into rule. In a monarchy, there are no elections to see who becomes the next ruler, the crown gets passed down to the next generation in the royal family when the original monarch dies. A dictatorship is ruled by a person who usurped power and stayed that way by altering the rules, they are very powerful and get to where they are by brute force. Compare/contrast a direct democracy with an indirect democracy. A direct democracy is a form of democracy where all people decide directly on policy initiatives. An indirect democracy is a form of governance in which the citizens rule through representatives, who are periodically elected in order to keep them accountable. (pg.48) This shows that there are differences in terms of population representation. Direct democracy and indirect democracy both recognize the people as the supreme authority. Theories of Democracy:Show MoreRelatedGovernment, Democracy, Monarchy, Dictatorship, And Democracy1526 Words   |  7 Pagesa handful of roles, at least not as much as they have today. Today the United States government gives pensions, healthcare insurance like Medicare and Medicaid, Social security benefits etc. There are many types of governments- Democracy, Monarchy, Dictatorship etc. DEMOCRACY The origin of the word â€Å"Democracy† is Greek. It’s derived from the words ‘Demos’ meaning People and the word ‘Kratus’ meaning power. So basically, Democracy means power to the people. The ‘people’ in this case decide who willRead MoreEssay about What is Politics?1184 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment and how they evolved. Two types of governments exist. A government can either be classified as a monarchy or a republic. To be classified as a monarchy, a government must have some kind of royal family that inherits their position of power. Different types of monarchs exist. A monarchy may be a limited monarchy, a constitutional monarchy, or an absolute monarchy. A limited monarchy is one in which the royalty have only ceremonial powers. An example of this is in the United Kingdom. WhileRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Different Systems of Government755 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout history, there have been many systems of government that have been created, and have revolutionised todays modern forms of government. Democracy, Monarchy, Dictatorship, Theocracy, and Anarchy all use various, unique techniques on how to run a civilization. Each of them require different leadership traits in order for it to work properly. There are numerous examples of significant people who have demonstrated a form of governments necessary leadership traits, such as the Dalai Lama, aRead MoreThe New Zealand Government647 Words   |  3 Pages(MMP) and Single Transferable Vote (STV), are used to allow electors to select representatives to sit on Councils, Boards and in Parliament. Some elements of Constitutional Monarchy are present in the New Zealand system of democratically elected representatives within a constitutional Monarchy contrasts well with the dictatorship of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe. Central Government in New Zealand is based on the democratic system with Political Parties voted into Parliament based on the will of the peopleRead MoreForms Of Government And Its Effect On National Identity980 Words   |  4 PagesASSIGNMENT 1: FORMS OF GOVERNMENT Each country has its own unique form of government that helps shape its national identity but experts identify at least nine forms of governments. These are Communism, Marxism, Socialism, Monarchy, Republic, Dictatorship, Totalitarianism, Anarchy and Tyranny. All the other types are just modifications and improvements of these nine so that they can be suitable for that particular country. Communism, according to Remy Melina, is that form of government where in theRead MoreEssay on Government923 Words   |  4 Pagesfalls into two categories; monarchy or a republic. A monarchy is a form of government that is always headed by a monarch (king, queen, emperor, etc.) These monarchs develop this status most often by heredity. Monarchies are divided into three different magnitudes; limited, constitutional, and absolute. A limited monarchy is where the sovereigns powers are limited to ceremonial events. They do not interfere with politics. Most countries that have a limited monarchy have a Prime Minister thatRead More Napoleon Betrayed the Revolution Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesfraternity. However if Napoleon did not betray the revolution, he consolidated the revolutionary ideals. The only way of determining whether Napoleon consolidated or betrayed the revolution is to explore his actions such as his military success, Dictatorship and social reforms. The difficulty of this analysis is that Napoleons motives for his actions determine whether he consolidated or betrayed the Revolution. If Napoleon betrayed the revolution, then he betrayed the ideals of Liberty, equalityRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1710 Words   |  7 Pagesprince of hemophilia since they feared it was not right for a peasant to be a trusted friend and very close to the royal family in their society at the time. Propaganda helped increase the support necessary for the Bolsheviks to overthrow the Russian monarchy and eventually assassinating the Romanovs in Yekaterinburg, Russia on July 17,1918. Soviet propaganda was fabricated and biased in most cases. For example, when the Soviets tried to criticize the United States for trying to make a computer, theyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1510 Words   |  7 Pagesto numerous inner and outer conflicts of each character. However, as it is brought into being a character, Edgar in the end of the story, it implies new beginning of the kingdom. In addition, as comparing king Lear with Edgar, two social systems, monarchy and democracy can be evaluated. Democracy pursues freedom with less government intervention. This promotes each individual to take his/her own responsibility and protects the interest of citizenship. It also has stability in administration asRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke928 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons for disturbances in nature. According to Hobbes in order to maintain peace and safety there must be a powerful central government. Either a man or an assembly of men would have absolute power over every individual. He believed in a monarchy, such as dictatorship. He believed in Commonwealth, which is a single person who withholds all the sovereign power and he may use this strength to generate a society with peace and safety. My perspective on Hobbes political view is that I agree with how he

Boston Beer free essay sample

Knowing that it would cost close to $10 million to actually open a brewery, Koch contracted out his brewing to an existing company, The Pittsburg Brewing Company, and named the beer Samuel Adams after the revolutionary icon who was also a brewer. The first step had been made; Koch only needed to find bars and retailers willing to carry the high priced beer. Starting small Koch went from bar to bar to sell the beer and was able to find some to carry Samuel Adams. Slowly he began to expand first to Washington DC then to New York and so on. He distributed through his own trucks, grew his flavors and his business from less than a dozen sales reps in 1989 to over 70 nationwide in 1994. Taking his beer on the road Koch won multiple gold medals in blind taste tests, outperformed the pricy imports, and created a niche market owned by the micro-breweries. Problem: Koch and Samuel Adams faced many problems along the way, three of which were Start up, expansion and distribution, and stock price problems. For the start up it was obvious that Koch was determined and had the entrepreneurial spirit to get the company off the ground, it just needed a serious financial backing. Once the company was able to get the backing they needed and overcome the obstacles of brewing and placement they had to figure out distributing so that they could expand their business. Finally once the distribution and expansion took hold and the company grew, Samuel Adams went public. Though the stock prices were promising in the beginning, they fell a little lack luster just after the announcement. Analysis: Entrepreneurship is expensive especially when breaking into a market with already high barriers to entry. Not only do you need the high capital to start up but you need the facility, the recipe, the suppliers, the network, placement of the product and more. Getting all of these things in place is nearly impossible that is why the majority of new businesses fail within the first year. Be that as it may, Koch found a way around the obstacle of a facility by contracting out his brewing. His recipe was from his great-great-grandfather and he got the capital from his own savings and family investments. The biggest thing he had to side step on the way to big business is to gain a wholesaler who would wasn’t already under a contract to a brewer and would be willing to carry and distribute the product. Not only were there very few wholesalers left, but the fact that bars and retailers might not even carry the over-priced beer turned off the few distributers left. Koch made a calculated decision and decided to take his beer from bar to bar and convince the retailers to carry it. From this point Koch decided to expand his business into other territories but the main problem remained how he would distribute his brew. Koch bought a truck and delivered the beer himself. His company ran its own distributing in order to expand to other markets. This expansion took on a whole new life for the company allowing for incredible growth for the company and for the brand. The expansion of the business was not only geographically but in product offering as well. With multiple flavors and distinct varieties Samuel Adams attracted the beer connoisseur and the daring alike. With this growth in the company Koch decided it was time to go public, though the way shares were offered were much like the beer brand, out of the ordinary. The stock coupons were placed inside of Samuel Adams 6-packs offering the holder to purchase 33 shares of stock at a max price of $15 for a total of $495 at a first come first serve basis. After the opening bell stock prices rose to upwards of $30 and the future looked promising for SAM on the exchange. Unfortunatley that was short lived as stock prices fell and held at $8-$10 a share in 2001. The stock price drop scared Koch into believing that he may need to cut back on his beer offering and hone in on the best sellers. Though the continued success of the beer brand and the volatility of the market bringing SAM up to a peak at $55. 30 in 2007 the idea was scrapped. Recommendations: Generally with entrepreneurial activities I would say go big or go broke. You really need to commit to the project and Koch did that. The best thing that he could have done was to do what he did. He stuck to his guns and kept the recipe, ousted the imports for sub-par ingredients, contracted out his brewing, bought his own trucks, went bar to bar to sell the product, and created flavors and combinations worthy of a gold medal. My only recommendation as an entrepreneur is that when a company expands it should do so with kid gloves because overexpansion too quickly can dry out the desire for the product and leave you stretched thin. Distribution and logistics of expansion are always a problem for new companies. Larger corporate run companies tend to buy up the manufacturers, wholesalers, and distributers so that not only will they have their product where they want it but they also won’t be competing with other companies for the business. Koch decided to stick it to the man and buy his own trucks to deliver his beer. As well and good as this all sounds I think it would have been a lot easier and more efficient to bid and get a contract with a distributer that was willing to take a chance. Granted his gamble paid off and his company image is booming with the â€Å"Revolutionary Pride† but the gamble was huge. My recommendation for distribution here would be to have searched for a company willing to do it and to build up from what small start they had. Stock prices are volatile, they change every second and no price is ever safe or stagnant. Because of this SAM was in a tough spot to begin with, added to the fact that the company wasn’t as well known as some of the others on the ticker they needed to do something to drive up demand. Koch found it with the coupons in the 6-packs. Not only did it drive sales for the beer but it brought a game into the stock market that hadn’t been tried before. As great as the idea was and yes the stock price jumped but it also fell and fell hard. My recommendation for the ISO would have been to continually drive demand with the coupons and find a way to make it an ongoing event. When stock prices came back up Koch decided to not drop his lesser beers and instead ride out the market and find a true way to market his beer to drive demand of the beer and his stock offering. I believe that this was a good plan in the long run seeing as the beer is incredibly popular today and still going strong with multiple flavors.

Paragraph Essay Topics free essay sample

Essay is quite simply an essay developed using five paragraphs introduction, first body, second body, third body, and conclusion. Most often, It will be for any type persuasive, argumentative, responsive, research and so on. Constructive writing may including using the three body paragraphs to build up to the point you wish to share; however, a more literary approach may be to have the second body paragraph serve more as the climax of the narrative followed by final Houghton and the conclusion. A good essay uses this format to provide enough Information to explain or support the Idea presented. Most excellent essays will have at least this many paragraph; however, If your Instructor has requested a 5-paragraph essay writing, It Is essential you Limit your Information to 5 paragraphs. Your Introduction will Introduce your topic with at least four sentences that define what your topic Is, why your reader should know about It, and what you will tell the reader about. We will write a custom essay sample on Paragraph Essay Topics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Your first paragraph ay be a brief history of the topic, or a list of key defining points.Your second paragraph may introduce information that is not always accepted about your topic, but supported by your research, you can now explain it. Finally, your last body paragraph defines why you wrote the paper designed towards your audience fulfilling any goals or criteria your educator assigned. Then the easy part of the paper, the conclusion, here you will restate your topic, as defined by your other three paragraphs, and finally close out the information with a closing statement. Response Essays do not have specific topics that work best; however, do not pick a subject where you will have more information than your paper permits. Begin by developing a few research items peer-reviewed sources or current media reports and then determine what the most important information for the paper is. Do you want to explain something that is currently going on with your topic? Do you want to define it? Argue a point for or against your topic? Each of these will allow you to define your 5-paragraph essay to a manageable level.

Law and Regulations essays

Law and Regulations essays Imagine that you are in charge of setting up a civilization. What would be the first thing that you did? Many people might choose to set up a system of rules and regulations to better control the way the civilization acted and regulated it. After all, a civilization cannot grow and prosper without rules. The civilization would die because no food would be gathered and no one would work for anything. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding had the boys do exactly this. To symbolize the rules and regulations in the boys new society Golding picked a symbol of the conch. By doing this he assigned the conch the responsibility of representing the rules and order in the boys island life. The conch symbolized the rise and fall of order and rules in a civilization. When the United States of America was created, one of the first things that the founding gathers did was to write the Constitution. Every citizen of the USA, then and now, respects the rules and regulations outlined by th is document. This is one of the main reasons why our country is so successful, because on one disrespects and questions the basis of our society, the Constitution (rules and order). In Iraq, however, there is a totally different situation. There, they have a leader (Saddam Hussein) who misuses the rules. He disrespects the rules and order of Iraq and uses them for his own propaganda. When people of a country, especially the leader of a county, disrespect and misuse the rules, it can have an adverse effect on the well being of that country. The worst thing that can happen for law and order in society is when people completely disrespect them. This is similar to when Pinochet overthrew the Chilean government. He banned any opposing views and also restricted the freedom of the press. A period of anarchy ensued and common person in Chile was very badly hurt. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding used the conch as an allegory to law and order in ...

Changes in Legal Defence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Changes in Legal Defence - Essay Example This is the bedrock of the Canadian legal system and the concept of defense is crucial in the determination of culpability. In the worst case scenario they must be given the opportunity to justify their actions through defenses. Recent events have shown unique and new cases that demonstrate the evolving nature of the legal system. These reflected in the way the law is ever changing in order to maintain a valid standpoint. An important aspect to this characteristic is how new legal defenses become legitimate and necessary addition to the legal system. There are several land mark cases in which seemingly absurd ideas such as automatism, battery and duress become legitimate defenses and excuses from criminal guilt and culpability.   Automatism Automatism attracted attention recently with several high profile criminal cases that led to acquittal. The decisions for these cases constitute entirely new elements to Canadian jurisprudence. For example, there was the case of Kenneth Parks wh o killed his mother in-law and attempted to do the same to her husband. This happened in 1987 and was a controversial event that riveted the whole country until a verdict was reached in 1988. Ramsland (2010) provided the grisly and enlightening details: He rose from bed and got into his car. Despite, as he said later, not being awake, he drove about 14 miles to the home of his wife's parents in Scarborough. Accounts say he then removed a tire iron from the car and entered the house, where he proceeded to beat his mother-in-law to death and choke his father-in-law into unconsciousness. He also used a knife from his in-laws' kitchen to stab them. (Ramsland, 2011) The defense for Park was automatism. His lawyer argued that this defense is supported by several important evidences. First, the perpetrator had a history of sleepwalking. Secondly, he had a good relationship with his wife’s parents and, hence, had no motive for murder. Park’s defense team assembled an army of e xperts – psychiatrists, psychologist, neurologist, and a sleep disorder specialist - explaining what automatism is. (Ramsland) The â€Å"disorder was new to the jury and, certainly, to the legal system. There is no explicit reference to this in the Canadian jurisprudence that is why the defense settled on homicidal somnambulism. The collective arguments presented by the experts, who demonstrated how sleepwalking is a neurotic disorder and could result in an individual having less control of his or her actions, finally convinced the court that Parks was innocent. It was declared that his acts were unmediated and unconsciously committed, hence, free from criminal liability. The cases of murder and attempted murder lodged against him were promptly dismissed. As a defense, automatism is considered to be a category separate from insanity plea. A case of a woman charged with murdering her husband had the jury reject the verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity but acquitted her of murder on the basis of automatism because she was proven to be subject to narcolepsy, a rare sleeping disorder. (McCord, McCord & Bailyer, 2011, p. 254) Another case, however, show a different facet to this type of defense. This was the case of William Wade who was charged with murder when he repeatedly stabbed his wife, banging her head on the

Fallingwater Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fallingwater - Essay Example In order to prove this thesis I visited Fallingwater and now I want to share my experience and substantiate my point of view. Fallingwater, also known as the Edgar Kaufmann house, is a building on the Bear Run at the address P.O. Box R, Mill Run, Pennsylvania 15464, in southwestern Pennsylvania in the Appalachians. Edgar Kaufmann Sr. was a successful Pittsburgh businessman and an owner of some property in the countryside with a waterfall and some cabins. When the small houses at their camp had been destroyed to the point that something had to be rebuilt, Edgar Jr. persuaded his father to hire the architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Fallingwater is famous; from all over the world lots of visitors come each year to its faraway site. Fallingwater has taken pleasure to many people over the years; as an energizing weekend retreat for the Kaufmann himself and his relatives, as a source of pride to Wright and his assistants, and now--cared for by the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy--as an remarkable experience for visitors from near and far.... When Wright came to the site he enjoyed the powerful sound of the falls, the vital verdure of the young forest, the dramatic rock ledges and boulders; these were elements to be reconstituted with the tenderly soaring spaces of his structure. But Wright's insight cameto the depths. He realized that people were creatures of nature, thus an architecture which suited nature would conform to what was basic in people. Forinstance, though all of Fallingwater is opened by wide bands of windows, people inside are 'safe' as in a deep cave, secure in the sense of hill behind them.The attention is paid to the outside by constructing low ceilings; no luxury in the hall but, instead, the light textures of the woodland, enframed in a great harmony. The colour of the building reminds the colorings of trees and rocks.'Occasional accents are provided by bright furnishings, like wildflowers or birds outside. The paths within the house, stairs and passages, meander without formality or urgency, and the house hardly has a main entrance; there are many ways in and out'(Fallingwater,2004 The official site of Fallingwater). Communication and privacy are both possible, as are the properties of home and the adventures of the seasons. So the trip was refreshing and I felt relaxed and calm. The active watercourse, immediate surroundings and cantilevered design of the house are considered to be in harmony, in line with Wright's interest in making buildings that were more "natural" and which therefore seemed to be more connected with their surroundings. It is important and significant as it has a large historical and aesthetic value and is an example of Modernist trends in architecture. The house represents the culture of American Modernism, and it was very interesting to dive into the epoch of the first half of 20th century. The building is connected with nature, which surrounds it and its significance is determined by symbolic meaning of eternal connection between human and nature. People who lived there or spent there weekends felt really refreshed, and as, for me, I really felt that spirit of

Relative resource manager (HRM) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Relative resource manager (HRM) - Essay Example In context of the modern day businesses, human resources are also considered as one of the chief sources to reward a with company competitive benefits in the long run (Mathis & Jackson, 2011). It is in this context that preparation of reflective summaries or reflective logs can prove to be beneficial in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of a learner and further obtain a structured planning to utilize the skills obtained. With a similar view, I would intend to develop a reflective log based on my learning in relation to HRM practices. I would initially construct a brief description of my learning through the module and further depict my expectations and goals to implement the learning obtained in my professional career through the discussion henceforth. Learning Obtained from Coursework Based on my learning in this module, I can state that the principles of HRM attempt to specify human resources of any organisation as its asset and therefore, assist the leaders in directing the workforce towards a determined goal on the basis of shared values. It is in this context that various theorists have been arguing human resources to play a fundamental role in organisational success and thus, should be deal with efficiency in terms of its allocation. It is also regarded as one of the crucial managerial tools, which plays an effective role in implementing changes in relation to the policies of the company issues related with the deliverance of the product in an effective and productive way (Chandramohan, n.d.). As per my learning, for any organization to be successful, utilizing the skills of the human resource with cost effectiveness is quite significant. I have learnt that companies should be quite particular while recruiting human resources or manpower to contribute to the organisational success. HRM holds an important role in supervising the employees in any company. In this regard, I learnt that the doctrine of HRM encompass various range of activities includin g recruitments, appraisals, rewards and training facilities among others which are solely aimed at the development of employee productivity and organizational sustainability on the whole. It is in this context that being an HR manager is certainly not any easy task. Apart from monitoring each individual employee’s productivity and characteristics to manage them efficiently, HR managers also need to take into account various aspects such as the legal influences, employees’ requirements, their satisfaction, their development as well as similar other factors which tend to impose a direct impact on employees’ performances and thus, cause an effect on the overall organizational competencies (Vijayaragavan & Singh, n.d.; University of California, n.d.). It is very important for the companies now-a-days to develop its operations in a manner that will reward competitive advantages to it over the existing rivals companies. In this regard, HRM strategies play an imperativ e role by assisting with the systematic management of human resources in the company. Moreover, I have also learnt from my study that every individual as an employee always desire for equal compensation and benefits in accordance with their

Shakespeares Hamlet Essay: Comparison of Gertrude and Ophelia :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparison of Gertrude and Ophelia within Hamlet      Ã‚   Shakespeare developed 126 female characters in his dramas. In his tragedy Hamlet there are Ophelia and Gertrude. This essay will explore the similarities or commonality of these two characters.    One obvious feature which both Ophelia and Gertrude have in common is that they are both recipients of Hamlet’s ill-will. T.S. Elliot in his essay, â€Å"Hamlet and His Problems† explains how Gertrude is the object of the protagonist’s disgust:    Hamlet is up against the difficulty that his disgust is occasioned by his mother, but that his mother is not an adequate equivalent for it; his disgust envelops and exceeds her. (25)    L.C. Knight in â€Å"An Approach to Hamlet,† agreeing with T. S. Eliot, comments on the â€Å"obsessive passion† which the prince exercises in his chastisement of Gertrude:    I am of course aware that what Hamlet says to his mother in the Closet scene may be regarded as part of a necessary and proper attempt to break the alliance between her and the smiling murderer; but through it all runs the impure streak of the indulgence of an obsessive passion.[. . .] If with genuine, even with passionate, concern, you want to help someone in great need, someone in desperate ignorance of his true condition, do you, I wonder, say, â€Å"This is what you are: see how ugly you look†? Well, perhaps you may; but certainly not in such a way that you seem about to make an aggressive attack. (70)    In similar fashion, Ophelia is verbally abused by the hero; and this episode is elaborated on in detail later. In the Introduction to Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet, David Bevington enlightens the reader regarding the similarities between Gertrude and Ophelia as the hero sees them:    Yet to Hamlet, Ophelia is no better than another Gertrude: both are tender of heart but submissive to the will of importunate men, and so are forced into uncharacteristic vices. Both would be other than what they are, and both receive Hamlet’s exhortations to begin repentance by abstaining from pleasure. â€Å"Get thee to a nunnery†; â€Å"Assume a virtue if you have it not.† (9)    As Bevington says, both Gertrude and Ophelia are â€Å"tender of heart,† motivated by love and a desire for quiet familial harmony among the members of their courtly society in Elsinore. At the first social function in the play, Gertrude is motivated out of love for her son to advise:

Production and Operation Managemne, Case of Mcdonald

This paper aims at examining the use of teams in production and operations management. Boone and Kurtz (2011) reported that ’’the purpose of production and operations management is to oversee the application of people and machinery in converting materials into finished goods and services’’ (p. 356). Dr. Deming has developed fourteen principles for production and operations management, originally presented in Out of the Crisis, that serve as management guidelines. Organizations that follow that guideline should have more efficient workplace, higher profits, and increased productivity. According to Zupanc ( 2007) ,Dr. Deming’s principles are: Create constancy of purpose, Adopt the new philosophy, cease inspection and require evidence,End the practice of awarding business on the basis of price tag, Improve constantly and forever the system and of production and service , Institute training on the job , Institute leadership , Drive out fear , Break down barriers between departments , Eliminate slogans, exhortations, and targets for the work force , Eliminate work standards (quotas) on the factory floor , Remove barriers to pride of workmanship , Institute a vigorous program of education and self-improvement, Everyone must undergo transformation continuously and indefinitely. (Total Quality Management, para. 5). This paper will focus on Dr. Deming 9th principle. He has advised his client to:’’ break down barriers between departments and staff area’’. In other words, he is encouraging organizations to use team work in production and operations management. It is very important for a company to use team work. Most organizations divide themselves to several departments so that work would end faster upon splitting up and distributing to several departments. This takes the organization to better management in quality and also other profit with better planning. Thesis Statement: In discussing the use of team work in production and operation management, we shall start by describing a major global corporation ( McDonald) , next we shall describe its production or operations management, then we will describe and evaluate the company’s use of teams in production and operations management, and finally we will analyze and evaluate the company’s ability to adjust to a major economic, environmental, or natural crisis (such as the real estate crash, financial crisis, nuclear meltdown, hurricane, flood, oil spill, etc. and communicate effectively with their employees and customers about issues caused by the crisis 1. Describe a major global corporation: (1) a leading manufacturer or (2) a major retail or restaurant business. Describe the type of business, market share, financials, size, and global presence. McDonald's is the world's # 1 fast-food company by sales, with more than 32,500 restaurants serving burgers and fries in 117 countries. (McDonald Corporation , 2009). Svoboda (2007) argued that, in 1991, McDonald owned $13 billion of the $93 billion fast food industry. The popular chain is well-known for its Big Macs, Quarter Pounders, and Chicken McNuggets. Most of the outlets are free-standing units offering dine-in and drive-through service, but McDonald's also has many eateries located in airports, retail areas, and other high-traffic locations. About 80% of the restaurants are run by franchisees or affiliates (p. 1). The sales increased by 5% in 2010, Operating income grew by 9% and the company is continuing to gain market share around the world. In addition, McDonald has returned $5. 1 billion to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends paid, and has provided a 27% return to investors for the year, ranking it third among the companies comprising the Dow Jones Industrial Average (McDonald, 2011). 2. Describe the company’s production or operations management. Operations management can be defined as the planning, scheduling, and control of the activities that transform inputs into finished goods and services (Sloan School of management, 2009). Production and operation managers oversee the work of people and machinery to convert inputs into finished goods and services. Boone and Kurtz (2011) argued that operation managers execute four majors task, first they plan the overall production process, next they determine the best layout for the firm facilities, then they implement the production plan, and finally they control the manufacturing process to maintain the highest possible quality( p . 365). The following paragraphs will have a look at how McDonald executes those four major operation management tasks. PRODUCT PLANNING: Production planning begins by choosing what goods or services to offer to customers. The main operation In McDonald’s Restaurants is product planning. In order to meet the needs of the customers, that are constantly changing, McDonald has to keep on adding new products to its menu. For instance, the increasing preference of consumers towards healthy food made the restaurant add healthier food items to its menu. Similarly it has to add new products for different seasons, for examples hot coffee in winter and milkshakes in summer. LAYOUT DESIGN: Boone and Kurtz (2011) believed that an efficient facility layout can reduce material handling, decrease cost, and improve product flow through facility layout (p. 366). In McDonalds Restaurant layout designing is a very important operation. A proper layout of the equipment in the kitchen is very essential to ensure preparation of quality food in less time. It also designs its layout keeping in mind the health and safety issues. McDonald layoutis design in such a way that needs of supervision is minimised. McDonalds also sets its premises in proper manner to handle any number of customers easily. The building design is standard worldwide but it may be havesome difference in size or in exterior according to the location. It enables them tosave time, satisfy their customers, comfortable environment for both employees and customers. McDonalds uses the same interior pattern as it’s used internationally. Itmay vary according to the premises size (Gondal, 2008, p. 8). IMPLEMENTING THE PRODUCTION PLAN: After planning the production process and determining the best layout. Organization starts implementing the production plan. According to Boone and Kurtz (2011), this activity involves; selecting the best suppliers, and controlling inventor (p. 367). Selecting best suppliers: When an organization has decided what input to purchase, it must choose the best vendors for it needs. Their choice of a vendor will be based on the quality, the price, the delivery, and the services offered. The McDonald’s supply chain is a complex web of direct and indirect suppliers. It manages this complex system by working with direct suppliers who share their values and their vision for sustainable supply. McDonald holds them to clear standards for quality, safety, efficiency and sustainability (McDonald, 2010). It expects them to extend those requirements to their suppliers. McDonald also partner with them to identify, understand and address industry-wide sustainability challenges and achieve continuous improvement. Svoboda (2007) argued that, McDonald often holds seminars and conference for suppliers to discuss their need (p. 3). Overall, McDonald’s and its suppliers are collectively focused on three responsibility areas: ethical, environmental and economic. Controlling Inventory According to Boone and Kurtz (2011) , production and operations managers’ responsibility for inventory control require them to balance the need to keep stocks on hand to meet the demand against the costs of carrying inventory ( p . 369 ). At McDonalds the inventory is managed on the basis of First-In-First-Out basis. This is because most of the inventory consists of perishable items. Therefore delivery of inventory happens twice or more times a week depending on the business of the restaurant. Moreover inventory is stored in freezer with proper packaging so as to ensure freshness of the food items. All this activities comes under inventory management of the organisation. According to Kennon (2007), between 1999 and 2000, McDonald's had an inventory turn rate of 96. 1549, incredible for even a high-turn industry such as fast food. This means that every 3. 79 days, McDonald's goes through its entire inventory. By tying up as little capital as possible in inventory, McDonald's can use the cash on hand to open more stores, increase its advertising budget, or buy back shares. It eases the strain on cash flow considerably, allowing management much more flexibility in planning for the long term (McDonald vs. Wendy’s, para. ) Just in time system seek to eliminate anything that does not add value in operations activities by providing the right part at the right place at just the right time (Boone and Kurtz, 2011, p. 370). McDonald's is also uses JIT system in the sense that it doesn’t begin to cook its orders until a customer has placed a specific order. CONTROLLING THE PRODUCTION PROCESS: The final task of production and operation management is controlling the production process to maintain the highest possible quality. McDonalds put an emphasis on themaintenance of the product quality, the human resources used within the organization, its location and layout designs. They train their employees of all departments regarding their job, so they can handletheir customer and work as well which helps to maintain their status quotas (Gondal, 2008, p. 10). McDonalds is among the companies which are partially involved in the production of goods and services, so a proper maintenance system within the organization strengthens the goodwill and reputation. In McDonalds restaurant , the operations manager develop and establishes the process of cooking food items so that food is prepared using that method which helps them to maintain the speed and the quality of the food. Moreover it also designs processes so that the health, safety and hygiene issues are taken into consideration. Also the managers keep on introducing latest equipment’s with the advancement of technology so as to bring pace, perfection and quality in the product. Overall operations management is very important for any organisations; it contributes to the strategy and therefore helps the organisation to gain competitive advantage. 3. Describe and evaluate the company’s use of teams in production and operations management. A team is a group of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, approach, and set of performance goal (Boone and Kurtz, 2011, p. 329). A good team is said to be one where the whole of the team is greater than the sum of its parts; and this signifies that the team members are working in teamwork with each other. Many teams have worked together and the output has been lesser than teams made up of less intelligent minds. So while a team does move towards a common goal, how well it achieves this goal depends solely on how well the team members work in collaboration with each other. According to Goldman (2008), McDonald’s owes is success to its team functionality rather than the efforts of one individual. McDonald’s does not have very highly integrated teamwork, but they would be unable to deliver their products and service without sufficient team unity and cooperation (Observation of Leadership, para . 5). Team members have one area that they focus on during their shift. If they leave their post or are not productive, other line members will not be able to accomplish their jobs and the production line will suffer. For example, when a customer enters the restaurant places an order with the cashier, the later inputs the order into the computer and the information is displayed in the kitchen at the sandwich and grill stations. The grill worker prepares the meat and then places the burger on a bun. The sandwich maker then assembles the sandwich according to the type of sandwich and any additional requests the customer has. If the sandwich maker leaves his post, another worker has to cover for him or the entire product delivery process shuts down. Without everyone working together and having sufficient motivation to provide good and quick quality service, all members of the team fail. As a result of one person losing motivation or failing to adequately perform his duties, customers may complain and business can be lost. Even though most employees are trained to perform multiple tasks at various stations, they are not usually able to perform all of these tasks simultaneously. 4. Analyze and evaluate the company’s ability to adjust to a major economic, environmental, or natural crisis (such as the real estate crash, financial crisis, nuclear meltdown, hurricane, flood, oil spill, etc. ) and communicate effectively with their employees and customers about issues caused by the crisis. Every major corporation faces external and internal challenges. External challenges faced by organizations can be economic, environmental, or natural. We will take a look at the environmental challenges that McDonald has encountered and how it has been able to find solutions to those challenges. Svoboda (2007) argued that, in 1989 McDonald was facing environmental protests in the form of demonstrations, letters, and customers mailing their polystyrene clamshells back to the company. In order to take care of those protest McDonald stepped up its recycling effort by creating a joint task force with the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) (p . 5 ). Developing a strong company-wide environmental policy, declaring that McDonald is committed to protecting the environment for future generation, was one of the first result of the task force. McDonald has also been active in educating its customers about the company’s environmental activities and positions. There are brochures available in restaurants informing customers about McDonald position on such as ozone depletion, the rain forest, and packaging. McDonald has realized that in order to achieve its waste reduction goals, it must collaborate with its suppliers. In order to promote collaboration McDonald has developed an annual environmental conference intended to train suppliers and has included environmental issues in its annual supplier reviews and evaluations. According to Svoboda the following initiatives were proposed by the task force and had since been followed by McDonald: Source Reduction, Reuse, Recycling, and composting. Section 40196 of the California Public Resources Code defines source reduction as any action which causes a net reduction in the generation of solid waste. â€Å"Source Reduction† includes, but is not limited to, reducing the use of non-recyclable materials, replacing disposable materials and products with reusable materials and products, reducing packaging, reducing the amount of yard wastes generated, establishing garbage rate structures with incentives to reduce the amount of wastes that generators produce, and increasing the efficiency of the use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials (Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, 2010 ) . Over the past twenty years , McDonald has made substantial progress in its source reduction efforts. Svoboda (2007) believed that, McDonald’s â€Å"average meal† in the 1970s — a Big Mac, fries and a shake — required 46 grams of packaging. Today, it requires 25 grams, a 46 percent reduction. McDonald’s has also reduced the weight of packaging in its sandwich wraps, hot cups, and napkins, removed corrugated dividers in some shipping cases, and switched to bulk containers wherever possible ( p . 4 ) . Re-use is using an object or material again, either for its original purpose or for a similar purpose, without significantly altering the physical form of the object or material (Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, 2010). McDonald reuse options include the reuse of plastic (rather than cardboard) disposables, shipping trays for bakery items, and plastic shipping pallets that last at least three times longer than wooden pallets (Svoboda, 2007, p. 5). Recycling can be defined as using waste as material to manufacture a new product. Recycling involves altering the physical form of an object or material and making a new object from the altered material. McDonald’s tries to use recycled materials whenever possible . According to Svoboda (2007), in April 1990, McDonald’s announced the McRecycle Program, a commitment to spend $100 million annually on the use of recycled materials, especially in the building and renovation of its restaurants. In 1991, it surpassed its goal, purchasing more than $200 million of recycled materials (p. 6). McDonald’s continued to work with suppliers to develop packaging that was consistent with curbside recycling programs, to support the recycling of material that leaves the restaurant via takeout orders. Composting is the biological decomposition of organic materials such as leaves, grass clippings, brush, and food waste into a soil amendment. Almost 50 percent of McDonald’s waste stream consists of paper packaging and food organics that could be composted. McDonald’s is reviewing the compostability of its packaging and studying materials such as the coatings used on its paper-based packaging to determine if they impair compostability. Where possible, it will replace materials that are not compostable with materials designed for compostability. Conclusion This paper has discussed the use of team work in production and operation management, we started by describing a major global corporation ( McDonald) , next described Macdonald’s production or operations management, then described and evaluate the MacDonald’s use of teams in production and operations management, and finally we analyzed and evaluate the McDonald’s ability to adjust to a major economic, environmental, or natural crisis (such as the real estate crash, financial crisis, nuclear meltdown, hurricane, flood, oil spill, etc. ) and communicate effectively with their employees and customers about issues caused by the crisis. References Department of Resources, Recycling and Recovery. (2010). Waste Prevention Terms and Definitions. Retrieved from Department of Resources, Recycling and Recovery website: http://www. calrecycle. ca. gov/reducewaste/define. htm Goldman. E. (2008, November) . Observation of Leadership ; Organizational Behavior at McDonald’s. Retrieved from: http://www. ericgoldman. name/non-technical/28-leadership/34-observation-of-leadership-a-organizational-behavior-at-mcdonalds Gondal. N. (2008). Operation Management Strategies ; Total Quality Management Strategies . Retrieved from: http://www. scribd. com/doc/17407126/POM-REPORT-on-McDonalds McDonald Corporation. ( n. d. ) . McDonald’s 2010 annual report . Retrieved from http://www. aboutmcdonalds. com/etc/medialib/aboutMcDonalds/investor_relations3. Par. 56096. File. at/2010%20Annual%20Report%20(print). pdf Kennon . J. (2007). McDonald's vs. Wendy's – A Case Study in Inventory on the Balance Sheet . Retrieved from: http://beginnersinvest. about. com/od/analyzingabalancesheet/a/mcdonalds-vs-wendys. htm Zupanc . H . ( 2007 ) . Total quality management. Retrieved from: http://www. qualitysolutions. ca/tqm. htm Sloan school of Management. ( n . d . ) What is operation management? Retrieved from the Sloan school of management website :http://sloan. mit. edu/omg/om-definition. php Svoboda . S . ( 2007 ). McDonald’s environment strategy. Retrieved from: http://www. umich. edu/~nppcpub/resources/compendia/CORPpdfs/CORPcaseA. pdf

The Effects Of Climate Change On The Earth s Climate

Introduction The earth s climate is usually outlined because the average weather over a protracted amount of your time. An area or region s climate is set by each natural and phylogenies (human-made) factors. The fast increase of population of the planet is because the energy needs of individuals are increasing bit by bit. The most a part of the planet naturally and typically folks burnt fossil fuels adore (coal, oil, inexperienced homes gasses) to satisfy their energy desires that unleash greenhouse gas, laughing gas, water vapours and alkane that helps in amendment of climate of earth. Factors of Causes of Climate Change As seen within in understanding Climate section of this webpage square measures several influences over the†¦show more content†¦Along these affects square measure called anthropogenic temperature change. There are there important factors that change the climate. The main greenhouse gases include: †¢ Water vapour. The most abundant greenhouse gas (GHG) †¢ Carbon dioxide (CO2). Is actually only a small part of the atmosphere †¢ Methane. The second most important GHG, is produced both naturally and through human activities †¢ Nitrous oxide. A very powerful greenhouse gas which is heavily produced in the agriculture sector, specifically in the production and use of organic fertilizers. †¢ Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). These man-made compounds were produced for industrial use, mainly in refrigerants and air conditioners. They are now regulated under the Montreal Protocol due to their adverse effect on the Ozone Layer. Water Vapour The water vapours (H2O) is that the one amongst most significant gas. We tend to comprehend it after we get a fall evening or spiring evening and therefore the sky is obvious, the heat can escape and therefore the temperature gets low and that we getting down to frost. However if there is cloud covering sky and therefore the heat is caught by water vapours and therefore the temperature stay warms. Water vapours area unit directly proportional to temperature, if temperature will increase additional water gaseous and becomes vapours. Therefore as vapour could be a gas the additional water vapoursShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Earth s Climate1829 Words   |  8 PagesThe rapid changes in the Earth’s climate are phenomenally impacting how people live on a day to day basis. Regardless of whether people choose to believe it or not, records have shown that vast changes in temperature and weather patterns have definitely occurred since the Industrial Revolution. Moreover, each year we continue to see and deal with harsher and more severe weather conditions. For example, recently here in Dallas, the weather has been completely out of the ordinary considering theseRead MoreThe Effect Of Climate Change On The Earth s System1029 Words   |  5 PagesScientific Paper Report Climate change is when there is an identifiable change in weather over time. Unlike weather, scientists can predict the climate for the next fifty years; they can predict the changes in the atmospheric composition and the long-term weather in a certain area. Climate change is the predicted average weather and the change in an average weather, also known as the different temperatures, seasons, and precipitation. Climate can be viewed within the entire Earth itself, rather thanRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth s Climate Change1827 Words   |  8 PagesNowhere to Run â€Å"Nowhere to Run†, this phrase describes the life for residents in the island Kiribati. They can not run from climate change. Climate change has caused the sea level to rise, partially submerging the island. The effects on climate change threatens to make Kiribati unlivable for residents, plants and animals. If greenhouse gases continue to roam the atmosphere, rising sea levels will completely submerge the island causing residents to lose their country, homes and culture. In orderRead MoreThe Climate Change Is All About The Human775 Words   |  4 Pagesagree the climate change is all about the human. We cannot control kind of the natural cycle, it is a God’s job that hard to measure, such as ice age, earthquake or hurricane. Besides, human is not an only ruler of the earth, we are now, but not the all generations. Dinosaur used to be a ruler of the earth that they become extinct. Most of the people believe dinosaurs’ disappear because of the climate change . Climate change everywhere at any time. How can we measure the climate change is becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Our Planet s Ecosystem1173 Words   |  5 PagesMother Earth is burning as we speak; humanity has killed our precious Earth. Global-warming is a vicious killer that was created by the humans on this Earth, and there s no way to cure it. We, as humans, have the power to cleanse the Earth, but instead we destroy it. Heat is absorbed by carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas absorbs thermal radiation emitted by the Earth s surface. As the sun s energy reaches the Earth’s surface, some of it is released into space, some is absorbedRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1433 Words   |  6 PagesThe Average temperature of the Earth have increased by 1.4  °F over the past 100 years, and it is expected to increase approximately another 2 to 11.5  °F over the next century. Little changes in the average temperature of the Earth can result into big and possibly to dangerous shifts in climate and weather. Rising temperatures around the world have been accompanied by differences in weather and climate. A lot of places have already seen changes in rainfall which resulted in an increase in floods,Read MoreGlobal Climate Change : The Global Warming1472 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Climate Change Currently when human life is growing, human activities impact on the environment and climate to lead to global climate change. Climate change is a problem of the whole world, and that is the big challenge for human kind. So what is climate change? Evolution of how it? Climate change is the change of weather, climate, may be due to human or natural causes. The specific expression that we often hear about is the phenomenon does not stop warming the earth, the greenhouse effect, meltingRead MoreIs Global Climate Change Man Made? Global Temperature?1310 Words   |  6 Pagesglobal climate change man-made? Global temperature has been changing for the past couple of decades. This leaves researchers to believe that mankind is to blame for this abrupt change. Life on earth depends upon the average climate that has been around for thousands of years. Without this favorable climate, life on earth will be unsustainable. Those who argue that climate change is not affected by humans state t hat the emissions humans put into the atmosphere are too small to have an effect on theRead MoreGlobal Climate Change : The Global Warming1633 Words   |  7 PagesThe Global Climate Change Currently, when human life is growing, human activities play an impact on the environment and climate, which leads to global climate change. Climate change is a problem of the whole world, and therefore remains a huge challenge for life on Earth. So what is climate change? Evolution of how it change? Climate change is caused by natural causes or by humans which possibly fluctuates the cycle of change in weather and climate. The specific expression that we often hear aboutRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment1445 Words   |  6 PagesIce melting at the earths poles, sea levels rising at increasing rates, increased precipitation, and the vast migrations of millions of animals to cooler climates all are impacts of increasing temperatures that are happening right now. Within the next century, sea levels will rise 7 - 23 inches, Storms will become much stronger, floods/droughts will become more common, and many, many other negative environmental changes (Cook). These changes in the environment have been the topic of debate for decades